What does the acronym SAMPLE stand for in patient assessment?

The acronym SAMPLE is an essential component of patient assessment and stands for Signs, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, and Events. Each of these elements plays a crucial role in gathering critical information about the patient’s current condition.

• Signs refer to the observable indicators from a patient that may include vital signs (like blood pressure, heart rate) and physical findings (like swelling, bruising) that the responder can see and measure.

• Allergies addresses any known allergies the patient may have, which is vital information that could affect treatment options and medications administered on the scene or during transport. Knowing a patient's allergies helps avoid potential adverse reactions that could complicate their care.

• Medications includes any prescription or over-the-counter drugs that a patient is taking. This information can provide insight into the patient’s health condition and help in understanding possible drug interactions or side effects that may impact their current medical situation.

• Past medical history encompasses significant health issues or events in the patient's life that could influence their present condition. Knowledge of a patient's previous diagnoses, surgeries, or chronic illnesses can guide the responder in both assessment and treatment.

• Events details the circumstances leading up to the current situation