What immediate action should be taken for a patient experiencing a severe asthma attack?

In a scenario where a patient is experiencing a severe asthma attack, the immediate action of assisting them in using a prescribed inhaler, if available, is crucial. An inhaler typically contains bronchodilators, which are medications designed to quickly relax and open the airways, allowing the patient to breathe more easily. This can provide rapid relief of the symptoms associated with an asthma attack, such as wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing.

Having the patient use their inhaler as soon as possible can significantly improve their condition and prevent further complications from the attack. It is essential to ensure they are using the inhaler correctly to maximize its effectiveness. In many cases, this step can be taken quickly and can make a critical difference in the patient's immediate outcome.

Other available actions, such as calling for emergency medical assistance or administering oxygen, can be vital, but they typically follow after using the inhaler if the situation allows for it. Encouraging deep and slow breathing, while often recommended for managing anxiety, may not provide the necessary relief during a severe attack where airway obstruction is the primary concern.