What is the correct technique for performing abdominal thrusts on a conscious adult?

The correct technique for performing abdominal thrusts, commonly known as the Heimlich maneuver, on a conscious adult involves standing behind the individual and making a fist above the navel. This method is effective for dislodging an obstruction from the airway when someone is choking.

To perform this maneuver, the rescuer needs to wrap their arms around the person from behind, find the right location for the fist just above the navel, and thrust inward and upward sharply. This motion creates pressure in the abdominal cavity that can help expel the object causing the choking. It is crucial to apply the thrusts properly to maximize effectiveness while minimizing the risk of injury.

This technique is recognized as the standard for aiding someone who is conscious, as it provides a strong compressive force that is directed toward the diaphragm, prompting a strong exhalation that may force out the object blocking the airway. The other choices do not align with the recognized guidelines for addressing choking and could lead to ineffective results or further harm to the individual in distress.